内容摘要:高中英语总结知识点第1 同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的名词包括:assumption假定 be
高中英语总结知识点第1.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的名词包括:assumption假定/be下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语总结知识点16篇,供大家参考。
高中英语总结知识点 第1篇
1.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。
常见的名词包括:
assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。
例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2.现在完成时:表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。具体来说,这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央,这时,一位交警朝着她嚷道:“我都把手举起来了,你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说:“我当然知道,我都做了28 年的老师了。”
3. 时间状从:not…until… 用法。例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.
4. it做形式主语,句子做逻辑主语:如果主语太长,常用代词 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。
例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你记不住,那么你读什么或者学什么都不重要了。
5. 现在分词短语作状语:
(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句:There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 当购买新鲜食品时,有几个事情要考虑。
(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句:Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你将会成功。
(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句:All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句:Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方法回答问题。
(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句:Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。
(6)现在分词作结果状语。
例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 拥有汽车使机动程度更高,使司机能自由自在地往来各地。
(7)现在分词作让步状语。
例句:Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干,但是还是挣不够吃的。
高中英语总结知识点 第2篇
Unit5 Theme parks
【重点词汇、短语】
be famous for 以…闻名
swing 秋千,摇摆
no wonder 难怪,不足为奇
preserve 保存,保留,保护区
be modeled after 仿造
advance 前进,促进
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
【重点句型】
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a
有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。
△此句中含“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon
无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。
△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years
你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。
△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。
辨析:the same…that/the same…as
the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。
I want to buy the same dress as you
我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。
I want to read the same book that you
我想看你看过的书。
高中英语总结知识点 第3篇
Unit 3 A taste of English humor
【重点词汇、短语】
up to now 直到现在
content 满足的,满意的
feel/be content with 对…满足
badly off 穷的,缺少的
entertain 使欢乐,款待
overcome 战胜,克服
pick out 挑出,辨别出
cut off 切断,断绝
convince 使信服
direct 导演,指挥;直接的
star in 担任主角
slide 使滑动
whisper 耳语,低语
react 做出反应,回应
【重点句型】
Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。
△ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。
You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could
你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。
△ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。
Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…
不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……
△ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。
【语法总结】
现在分词
一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)
②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
He sat there,reading a
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in
这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework,I began to watch
完成作业后,我开始看电视。
Having been told many times,she still can"t remember
已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。
二. 现在分词的语法功能
现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
The story is
这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a (作状语)
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in (作定语)
这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the (作宾补)
他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
高中英语总结知识点 第4篇
AS引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为―这,如或正如‖。这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。
As we all know, Taiwan belongs to Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to Taiwan belongs to China, as we all 注意下面的习惯用法:
as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的
as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知
在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的 三、不定代词
高中英语总结知识点 第5篇
由一个词加上前缀或后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。
前缀
除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,但不改变单词的词性。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀
un-unhappy unfinished undress
dis- disagree disbelieve
in[il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir(在字母r前)]-inaccurate illegal impolite imbalance irregular
mis-misbehave mislead mistake
non-nonstop nonsmoker
(2)表示其他意义的前缀
en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage
inter-“相互” international intercontinental
re-“再,又,重” rethink retell recycle
tele-“远程的” telescope telephone telegraph
auto-“自动的” automatic automobile
co-“共同” coworker cooperate coexist
anti-“反对,抵抗” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear
multi-“多” multistory multicultural multicolor
bi-“双,二”bicycle bilingual bilateral
micro-“极小的,微小的” microwave microcomputer
over-“太多,过分” overwork overdo overestimate
self-“自己,本身” self-centered self-confident self-control
under-“在……下面,……下的,不足的” underline, underground, underestimate, underrate
后缀
(1)形容词后缀
-able “可……的,具有……的” acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable
-al“与……有关的” physical, magical, political
-an“属于某地方的人” American African
-ern“方向” southern, northern, eastern
-ful/ less“(没)有……的” helpful, useful, homeless, hopeless
-ish“如……的;有……特征的” foolish childish selfish
-ive“有……倾向的” active attractive expensive
-en“由……制成的” golden wooden woolen
-ous“有(性质)的” famous, dangerous, poisonous
-ly “有……性质的” friendly yearly daily
-y“构成形容词” noisy dusty cloudy
(2)名词后缀
-er / or“表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container
-ese“某国(人)的” Chinese, Japanese
-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人” musician, Asian, Russian, technician
-ist“某种主义或职业者” physicist, scientist, communist,socialist
-ess“表女性,雌性” hostess, actress, princess
-ment“行为或其状态” government, movement, achievement
-ness“性质,状态” illness, sadness, carelessness
-tion“动作,过程,结果” invention, organization, translation
-ance/ ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态” importance, appearance, absence, existence
-th“性质、情况” depth, warmth, truth
-ful“(满的)量” handful, spoonful, mouthful
-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态” possibility, disability, reliability
-al“过程、状态” survival, arrival, approval
-y“性质、情况” modesty, delivery, honesty
-dom“处于……状态;性质” freedom, boredom
-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果” courage, storage, marriage
(3)动词后缀
-fy / ify“使得;变得” simplify, beautify, purify
-en“使成为……;变得” shorten, deepen, sadden
-ize“使成为” apologize, realize, specialize
(4)副词后缀
-ly“方式,程度” freely, truly, angrily
ward(s)“向……” towards, forward, upwards
(5)数词后缀
-teen“十几” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen
-ty“整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty
-th“序数词” twelfth, twentieth
高中英语总结知识点 第6篇
外研版英语必修三
Module 1
Look?at 看
The boy stole a look at his father with
那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。
more?than 多于…?
He is little more than a boy in worldly
他涉世不深, 简直还是一个孩子。
be?famous?for 因…而著名?
The town miller was famous for his excellent
镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。
work?on?从事,进行?
We need to put in our time and work on our
我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。
from… 从…到…
He worked from dawn until(til)
他没日没夜地工作。
because?of 因为;由于?
His business went under because of competition from the large
由于大公司的竞争,他的生意陷入了困境。
last?for 延续;持续
The blockade is likely to last for some
封锁可能要持续一段时间。
all?the?time 总是;一直?
She must be nervous,she fusses about all the
她想必很紧张,她一直忙碌得团团转。
be?known?as 以…闻名
Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental
这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。
ever?since?自此;从那时起??
I have distrusted her ever since she cheated
自从她骗我以后,我就不信任她了。
next?to 靠近…;紧挨着
The two shops are next to each
那两家铺子紧挨着。
refer?to 指…;参考;适用于?
Writers often refer to a
作家时常参考字典。
in?terms?of 谈到…;从…方面;依据??
It can not be measured in terms of
这是不能用金钱衡量的。
compare?with与…比较
How do they compare with our alternatives?
它们和我们的选择如何比较?
have?control??over?对…加以控制????
You have control over nothing except your own
除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。
little??by??little逐渐的?
Little by little he usurped his boss\\\\\"s
他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。
Module 2
up?to直到;由…决定?
It\\\\\"s up to him to resolve this
这个问题应由他来解决。
同意桌某事??
Would the people agree to this?
人们会同意这么做吗?
at?the?top?of再…顶端
This one should be at the top of your
这一项应该在列表的顶端。
将要做某事?
Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each
另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后,用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。
make?sure确保;弄清楚
Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from
确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。
鼓励某人做某事
I encourage them to read or go outside .
我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。
close?to?靠近的,接近的;亲密的
His house is close to the
他的家挨着公园。
练习做某事
Then she would practice
然后,她会练习写作。
as?a?result?结果;因此?
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good
结果坏事变成了好事。
Module 3
pick?up 拿起,拾起
Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?
我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?
take?off去掉?
Can you take off my helmet and put it on?
你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?
on?average平均起来
It says that on average, you should be around
它表示的是平均值,应该在20左右。
end?up 以…结束?
The chairman finally ended up his
主席终于结束了演说。
警告某人
He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was
他决定告诫她,她正在犯错误。
set?fire?to 放火…?
They set fire to the
他们放火烧了这座城市。
put?out?扑灭;关掉
Please put the light out when you leave the
离开房间时请把灯关掉。
be?active?in 积极…?
Join, and be active in an
参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。
in?all 总共
I have one brother and two So she gets four children in
我有一个哥哥,两个妹妹,所以她总共有四个孩子。
take?place 发生
When does the wedding take place?
什么时候举行婚礼?
come?into 生效
The will comes into
这份遗嘱开始生效。
be?of?no?effect 无效?
If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no
凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。
打算做某事
What do you mean to do with it?
你打算怎样处理它?
意思是,意味着
Balance does not mean doing
平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。
设法做某事
We should manage to house and feed the
我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。
做成某事?
All of us want to succeed in
在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。
Module 4
take?in 吸收
Our club plan to take in 20 new
我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。
give?out 放出;发出?
Give out candies or
分发你的糖果和贺卡。
protect…from/against….?保护…不受的侵害?
The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer
在前挡板上大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。
one??after?another 一个接一个?
Sometimes we would play games one after
有时,我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。
have?a?bad?effect?on对…有坏的影响?
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your
含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。
in?a?nutshell 简言之;概括的说?
In a nutshell, here\\\\\"s how the survey
这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。
look?through 浏览
He looked through his notes before the final
他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。
cut?down 砍树?
We do not have to cut down one single
我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。
dig?up 挖掘出?
You dig up the past, all you get is
你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来,那可都是见不得人的。
be?caught?in 突然遭遇(风暴等)
He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a
他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。
prevent?…(from)doing?…阻止…做…
Nothing can prevent her (from) doing
什么也不能阻止她这样做。
Module 5
be?at?war?with?与…交战??
\\\\\"Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better \\\\\" –Benjamin
“与恶习作战,与邻里友好相处,在新的一年变得更加优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。
in?conclusion?总之?;最后
In conclusion, I wish this meeting every
最后,预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!
believe?in 信仰;信任?
Not believe in what you should
不要相信什么是你该做的。
bring?up?养育;抚养?
They have very definite ideas on how to bring up
关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.
become?interested?in 对…感兴趣
How did you become interested in this subject?
你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的?
spend??…doing……花费…做…???
The time they need to spend doing their work
这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间
be?different?from?与…不同??
Now it is different from the
现在和过去不同了。
for?the?first?time 首次;第一次
Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first
你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。
Module 6
date?from 起源于
This custom dates from the nineteenth
这风俗始于19世纪。
hold?back?阻止?
He couldn\\\\\"t hold back his
他再也控制不住他的怒火。
come?true(梦想等)变成现实
I\\\\\"m afraid his hope won\\\\\"t come true
他的希望怕很难实现。
make?sense 有意义;有道理???
It all started to make
这一切都开始变得有意义。
bring?an?end?to 结束;终止
Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the
苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美国联邦贸易委员会的调查。
work?out 算出;解决
Work out how much all these things will
算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。
dream?of?梦想?
He had long nourished the dream of being an
很久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。
be?full?of 充满
His head is full of
他满脑子荒.唐念头。
take?away?移去;拿走;消除?
Take away the glasses and the
把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。
be?on?a?visit 在参观?
He is on a visit to
他正在访问英国。
live?a?happy?life 过着幸福的生活
We live a happy life
我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。
高中英语总结知识点 第7篇
1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。
(with的复合结构作伴随状语)
高中英语总结知识点 第8篇
Unit4 Body language
【重点词汇、短语】
represent 代表,象征
approach 接近,靠近
defend 保护,保卫
defend against 保卫…以免受
likely 可能的
be likely to 很可能
in general 总的来说,通常
ease 安逸,减轻
at ease 舒适,自由自在
lose face 丢脸
turn one’s back to 背对,背弃
【重点句型】
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。
△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between
各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。
△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。
These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have
这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。
△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。
【语法总结】动词ing形式(详见第三和第四单元语法总结)
高中英语总结知识点 第9篇
1.break into闯入,进入2.up to now直到现在
3.brighten the lives of照亮某人的生活道路4.feel/be content with对……满足
5.badly off穷的,缺少的6.in search of寻找….7.pick out挑选出,辨认出
8.on the edge of在…边沿9.cut off切断,断绝10.in silence沉默,不作声
11. make use of使用12.be angry about对…很生气13.star in担任主角,主演
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off)贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb.对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的.鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
高中英语总结知识点 第10篇
buy 用法:buy for 5 dollars; buy for
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
but 用法:not… but for next but one , have no choice bu to do , all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do 不能不,只能
by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
call 用法:
call for / up / back / in / , call on to do , pay / make a call on give a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case should do的形式。
catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch doing
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the
cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised Note: 一头牛可以用a head of 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
高中英语总结知识点 第11篇
重点短语
defend against保卫…以免受
sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
defence 防御,保障
with 与某人一起
likely to 很可能…;有希望…
one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
the contrary 相反
at sb 向某人点头
sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
one’s feelings表达某人的感情
in general 总的来说;通常
a job fair 在求职会上
nervousabout 对…感到紧张
at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
lose face丢脸
one’s back to 背对;背弃
one’s head away 把头转过去
willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
look upsetabout sth 对 感到沮丧
重点句型
I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we
高中英语总结知识点 第12篇
过去进行时(was/ were doing)
① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes
10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例:I was travelling in London last summer
去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
例:Then she said she was
然后她说她要离开了。
持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。
例:She said that she was travelling the next
她说她第二天要去旅行。
④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
高中英语总结知识点 第13篇
sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地
one’s time 不急,慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当
out of 用完了…表示主动意义
run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
We are running out of the = The moneyis running (钱快要用完
了)
made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成
sb about…拿……取笑某人
与tease 同义的短语有:
laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…
particular about sth 对某事挑剔
in particular 尤其,特别
formA into B 使A变成B
appropriate to/for对…….是适当的
It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)
’s possible/probable to do 有可能
Sb/ sth/ it is likely 可能
be likely to do
make sense 讲得通,有意义
stay up 熬夜
take it easy轻松,不紧张
run out of 用完
be made up of由……组成
be popular with 受……欢迎
in particular尤其,特别
have fun 玩得高兴
by chance偶然的,碰巧
hold on别挂断,坚持,保持
at the bottom of 在……底部
try out测试,试验
let out 发出,放走
escape from逃离
go over 克服
break away from脱离
get rid of消除
keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里
try on试穿
let alone 更不用说
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
trans formA into B 使A变成B
in exchange for….作为对…交换
的用法
当…. ; 在…期间….
He fell asleep while doing his
虽然;尽管
While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its
只要
While there is life, there is
对比,转折,而
She is very tall while her sisteris
高中英语总结知识点 第14篇
外研版英语必修二
Module 1
be connected with 与……有联系
Success seems to be connected with
成功似乎与行动相连。
take exercise 锻炼
We take exercise every
我们每天早晨做运动。
be crazy about 迷恋
Young people all seems to be crazy about such
年轻人看起来对这些东西都非常感兴趣。
have a temperature 发烧
Does he have a temperature, doctor?
他还发烧吗,医生?
lie down 躺下
I lie down, relax, and if I get ideas, I get
我躺下来,放松,如果我有了个想法,我就有灵感了。
begin with 以……开始
Let it begin with you!
就让这些从你开始吧。
put … into 将……投入……
It can be held in the hand, moved, and put into or onto
可以拿在手中,可以移动,可以放在某些东西上面或者里面。
become ill 生病
Make sure to offer to take their kids if they ever become ill!
当他们生病的时候,你也要帮忙照看他们的孩子。
Module 2
related to 有关系的;有关联的
Each of these are expenses related to your
这些开支都是和你的工作相关的。
break into 破门而入;强行闯入
They break into an office so that Jack can use the
他们闯入了一间办公室,因为杰克需要使用电话。
belong to 属于
We do not belong to
我们不属于那一派。
become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于
Humans have become addicted to
人类已对吃肉上瘾。
take one\\\\\"s advice 听某人的意见
You should take my advice about your
关于你的工作你应该听取我的意见。
in order to 为了……
He polished off his work in order to see his
为了去见女朋友,他匆忙地做完手头的工作。
so as to 为了……
They laid the sails aback so as to stay on course in the storm
他们使帆成为逆风向以便在暴风中保持既定航道。
give up 戒除;放弃
I would not give up for
我绝不会为任何事情放弃。
Module 3
be impressed with 留下深刻印象
Your interviewer will be impressed with your
你的想法会给面试官留下深刻印象。
split up 分裂;分割
Who told you we have split up?
谁告诉你我们已经离婚了?
make a note of 记录
Make a note of the folder’s location!
记住这个文件夹的位置!
Module 4
be / get tired of 对……厌烦
I don’t think I’ll ever get tired of
我认为我此行不会感到厌烦。
be fond of 喜欢;喜爱
It\\\\\"s human nature for parents to be fond of their
父母爱孩子是人类的天性。
tell by 从……可以看出
You can tell by the way they talk with
你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中就可以看出来。
put off 推迟;延期
So he put off dealing with it, week after
于是他一周又一周地推迟处理这件事情。
take turns 轮流
The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical
医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。
a series of 一系列的
Film divides motion up into a series of static
电影将动作分解为一系列静态画面。
Module 5
in total 总共;合计;完全
You’re in total
你完全是孤立无援的。
now that 既然
Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains to be
问题已经解决了, 没什么说头儿了。
believe in 相信
He does not believe in
他不相信命运。
be similar to 和……相似
You\\\\\"ll notice that two use cases appear to be similar to each other, though there areminor differences in
你会注意到工作中的两个用例相互之间很相似,尽管它们之间还有一些小差异。
Module 6
come out 出现;出版
We\\\\\"re going to come out with a new dictionary next
下个月我们将出版一部新词典。
fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)
If someone loves none, he may fall in love with anyone around
当一个人谁都不爱的时候,他就可以爱上身边的任何一个人。
be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)
Be in love with your
热爱你的生活。
play a part 扮演角色
Talent, skill and luck play a part, but there is
天分,技能和运气起一部分作用,但还有更多。
to one\\\\\"s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
To our surprise, they said okay!
让我们吃惊的是,他们说可以。
in surprise 吃惊地
Our brows went up in
我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。
care about 关心;顾虑;在乎
Share this with anyone you care
和任何你关心的人分享这些.
every now and then 有时;偶尔
Every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhood
人不时回忆起您喜爱的那种童年的味道。
at the age of 在……岁时
What did you do at the age of six?
你六岁的时候能做些什么呢?
高中英语总结知识点 第15篇
名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。
介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a,an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university,european, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。
数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
连词:不合句中的"逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。
代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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高中英语总结知识点 第16篇
一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)
① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a
他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps
他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the
地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this
下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即:主将从现原则)
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the
我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3
等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
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